Zambia Safari Guide
The birthplace of the walking safari — Zambia offers raw, authentic wilderness experiences in the Luangwa Valley, Zambezi adventures, and its own dramatic perspective on Victoria Falls.
Top Highlights
Best Time to Visit Zambia
The dry season from May to October is prime safari time when bush thins out and animals concentrate along rivers. South Luangwa peaks from August to October with exceptional walking safari conditions. Victoria Falls water levels peak from February to May.
The Emerald Season (November-April) brings rain, lush green landscapes, and incredible birding. Many camps close during the heavy rains (January-March). Shoulder months of November and April offer good value with reasonable conditions.
Zambia Safari Budget Guide
Zambia is mid-range on the African safari price spectrum. South Luangwa lodges range from $150-600/night mid-range to $600-1,500/night luxury. Lower Zambezi camps are slightly more expensive at $400-2,000/night.
Kafue is more affordable with camps from $100-500/night. Livingstone accommodation ranges from $30-500/night. A 7-day Zambia safari covering South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi costs $3,000-5,000 mid-range or $5,000-12,000 luxury per person. Walking safari supplements are typically $50-100/person/day on top of camp rates.
Getting to Zambia
Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN) in Lusaka and Harry Mwanga Nkumbula Airport (LVI) in Livingstone are the main entry points. Direct flights from Johannesburg (2hrs), Nairobi (3hrs), and Addis Ababa.
Zambia offers e-visas ($50 single entry) or the KAZA UniVisa ($50) covering Zambia and Zimbabwe. Proflight Zambia connects Lusaka to South Luangwa (Mfuwe, 1.5hrs), Lower Zambezi (Jeki, 1hr), and Livingstone. Road access to South Luangwa from Lusaka takes 6-7 hours on a good tarmac road.
Zambia is where the walking safari was born. In the 1950s, legendary guide Norman Carr pioneered the concept of exploring the African bush on foot in the Luangwa Valley, and this tradition of intimate, ground-level wildlife encounters remains the country's defining safari experience.
South Luangwa National Park is the jewel in Zambia's crown — a pristine wilderness along the winding Luangwa River that supports some of Africa's densest wildlife populations. The park is particularly renowned for its leopard sightings (it's been called the leopard capital of Africa), enormous hippo populations, and one of the continent's healthiest wild dog packs. Walking safaris here, led by some of Africa's most experienced guides, offer a raw, adrenaline-tinged immersion in the bush that vehicle-based safari simply cannot match.
The Lower Zambezi National Park provides a completely different experience — canoe safaris drifting silently past elephants and hippos on the mighty Zambezi River, tiger fishing in world-class waters, and game drives along the valley floor with the Zambezi escarpment as a dramatic backdrop.
Kafue National Park, one of Africa's largest protected areas at 22,400 square kilometres, remains one of the continent's least-visited major parks despite supporting excellent wildlife populations. For those seeking genuine off-the-beaten-path wilderness, Kafue delivers an experience of solitude and wildness increasingly rare in modern Africa.
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